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Plant Care

Complete Plant Care Guide: Your Green Thumb Success Manual
Beautiful potted plant collection

Complete Plant Care Guide: Your Green Thumb Success Manual

Your go-to resource for keeping houseplants and garden favorites thriving year-round

Been there, done that with plants that looked gorgeous at the nursery but somehow turned into expensive compost? You're not alone. This straightforward guide cuts through the confusion with real-world advice that works in your actual home.

New to Plant Care? Start Here!

Get everything you need to succeed with our Plant Care Kit - includes our organic Plant Juice, Bloom Juice, and Plant Perfection for comprehensive plant care.

Understanding Your Plant's Basic Needs

Before we dive into specific plants, every plant needs these four things in different amounts:

  • Water - More plants die from too much love (overwatering) than neglect
  • Light - "Bright indirect" means near a window, not in direct sun
  • Soil - Good drainage beats expensive potting mix every time
  • Temperature - Most houseplants are happy where you're comfortable
Pro Tip: Get a moisture meter! Those "stick your finger in the soil" instructions work for some folks, but a $10 moisture meter takes the guesswork out.
Boost Your Plant Care Success

For the best results, we recommend using Plant Juice - our organic liquid fertilizer that provides over 250 species of beneficial bacteria and fungi to help your plants thrive. Learn more about our feeding schedule for optimal results.

A Plants

Air Plant

Air Plant

The plants that live on air... almost

These little guys are perfect if you've got a track record of loving plants to death.

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water about once a month, water through completely until water drains out the bottom. Water when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Very well-draining soil.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect. Direct sun will burn or kill the plants. Best near a south or west facing window.
  • Temperature: 55-90 degrees
Tips: If these plants are leggy, they are not receiving enough sunlight. These plants will become plump if you water it less frequently - they feel the need to retain water.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Air Plants:

Use Plant Juice diluted to quarter strength monthly. Mix 1 tsp per gallon for air plants to provide gentle, organic nutrition without overwhelming these sensitive plants.

⚠️ Mildly toxic to pets
Anthurium flower

Anthurium

The tropical beauty that actually blooms indoors

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Let 1 inch of soil dry before watering or water when moisture meter reads 7 or less. Does not like to dry out completely.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with extra moss or coir since they do like to stay moist.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect sunlight. Direct sun will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 65-80 degrees
Tips: Mature plants will send out aerial roots making it easy to propagate from stem cuttings. Flowers can last for months at a time!
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Anthuriums:

Feed with Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season, then switch to Bloom Juice every 6 weeks to encourage those spectacular flowers. Add Worm Castings to potting mix for optimal drainage and nutrition.

⚠️ Toxic to animals
Aloe Vera plant

Aloe Vera/Agave

Your first-aid kit that happens to be gorgeous

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water about once a month, water through completely until water drains out the bottom. Water when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Very well-draining soil.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect. Direct sun will burn or kill the plants. Best near a south or west facing window.
  • Temperature: 55-90 degrees
Bonus: Break off an aloe leaf for minor burns or skin irritation. Nature's pharmacy right on your windowsill!
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Aloe/Agave:

Use Plant Juice at half strength once monthly during growing season. These drought-adapted plants prefer less frequent feeding. Consider our Ancient Soil for repotting - its excellent drainage is perfect for succulents.

⚠️ Mildly toxic to pets
African Violet

African Violet

The cottage garden classic that loves consistency

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Enjoy bottom watering, allow plant to sit for no more than 30 min to absorb its water needs. Water when moisture meter reads 3 or less. Distilled or dechlorinated water is preferred.
  • Soil: Well-draining, airy, slightly acidic soil.
  • Sunlight: At least 12 hours of medium-bright indirect sunlight. South or east facing window is ideal.
  • Temperature: 65-80 degrees. 70 degrees is ideal.
Why bottom watering? Getting water on the fuzzy leaves causes spots and can lead to mildew. Let them drink from the bottom up. Learn more about dechlorinated water methods.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for African Violets:

African violets are sensitive to water quality, so use Plant Juice with distilled water. Feed every 2 weeks with Plant Juice, then switch to Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for continuous flowering. Check out our detailed African Violet care guide.

✅ Non-toxic to animals
Alocasia plant

Alocasia

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when the top 2 inches of soil has dried out or moisture meter reads 6 or less. Keep the soil moist but never soggy allowing the plant to dry out a bit in between watering.
  • Soil: Well-draining, loose and nutrient rich potting mix.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect sunlight. Near a south or east facing window is ideal. Direct sun will burn the foliage.
  • Temperature: 65-80 degrees
Tips: 60%-70% humidity is ideal.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Alocasia:

These tropical beauties love consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Add Worm Castings to your potting mix for the loose, nutrient-rich soil these plants crave.

⚠️ Toxic to pets

B Plants

Begonia plant

Begonias

Colorful, easy-going, and surprisingly tough

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Soil likes to be consistently moist, water when top inch of soil is dry. Water when moisture meter reads 6 or less.
  • Soil: Well-draining potting mix.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light. Morning sun when placed outdoors.
  • Temperature: 65-75 degrees
Key tip: Be careful not to water leaves to prevent disease. These plants like to stay damp and not dry out completely but avoid soggy soil to prevent root rot.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Begonias:

Feed with Plant Juice every 2 weeks, then switch to Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for spectacular flowers. These flowering plants especially benefit from our targeted bloom nutrition.

⚠️ Toxic to animals
Boston Fern

Boston Ferns

The hanging basket stars that purify your air

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Ferns need to have consistently moist soil. Water when soil is at all dry to touch. Water when moisture meter reads 7 or less.
  • Soil: Moisture retaining potting mix with good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect light. Keep in the shade if placing outdoors.
  • Temperature: 65-75 degrees
Tips: Enjoys high humidity 50% or more. The leaves will turn brown and crispy if humidity is low.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Boston Ferns:

Ferns love consistent moisture and nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Mix Worm Castings into your potting mix for moisture retention and gentle, steady nutrition.

✅ Non-toxic to animals

C Plants

Cactus

Cacti

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between watering. Check every 2 weeks, water less frequently in the winter. Water when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Very fast well-draining soil. Any cacti/succulent mix will work.
  • Sunlight: Very bright indirect. South facing window is ideal. If cacti are turning yellow or brown it needs less direct sunlight.
  • Temperature: 75-95 degrees
Key tip: Avoid over watering, it will cause plant death.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Cacti:

Use Plant Juice at quarter strength once monthly during growing season only. Cacti prefer minimal feeding. Our Ancient Soil provides excellent drainage perfect for cacti and succulents.

✅ Non-toxic plants

D Plants

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia/Dumb Cane

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when the top 2 inches of soil are dry. If leaves are droopy it is time to water. Water when moisture meter reads 3 or less.
  • Soil: Rich well-draining soil. A mix higher in peat moss is ideal.
  • Sunlight: Medium indirect light.
  • Temperature: 50-90 degrees
Tips: Browning leaves near the bottom of these plants is normal, just snip them off and it will continue to grow. Avoid overwatering. If you're not sure if it is time to water, letting the plant dry out is better than having it overwatered.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Dieffenbachia:

These foliage plants thrive with Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. The rich nutrition helps maintain those beautiful variegated leaves. Mix Worm Castings into potting mix for the rich, well-draining soil they prefer.

⚠️ Toxic to dogs and cats
Dracaena

Dracaena

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Allow the top 1 inch of water to dry out before watering. Water plant all the way through till water drains out of the bottom. Keep soil slightly moist never soggy. Water when moisture meter reads 7 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with good drainage and moisture retention.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect sunlight. Direct sun will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 65-78 degrees
Tips: Easy to care for plants.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Dracaena:

Dracaenas are excellent beginner plants that respond well to Plant Juice every 2 weeks. Their slow growth means they don't need heavy feeding, making our gentle organic nutrition perfect for them.

⚠️ Toxic to cats and dogs

E Plants

Earth Star

Earth Star

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Do not water this plant in the center rosette, it can rot the plant. Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry before watering. The soil should stay lightly moist but never soggy.
  • Soil: Porous moist soil. Peat moss and sand are good additives to achieve moist good draining soil.
  • Sunlight: Medium bright indirect light, direct will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 50-90 degrees
Tips: Enjoys humidity. Repotting can kill the plant. Plants lifespan is max 3 years then you need to replant the offset pups to keep the plant going.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Earth Star:

These delicate bromeliads prefer gentle nutrition. Use Plant Juice at half strength monthly. Add Worm Castings to create the porous, moist soil they need.

✅ Non-toxic plant

F Plants

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Check every 1-2 weeks, wait until top 2 inches of soil has dried out. These plants enjoy a thorough watering with dry spells in between like they receive in their natural environment. Water when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Well-draining soil high in organic matter. Peat based soil with perlite works great.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect sunlight. It does great near a south facing window or in an east facing window.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Tips: Root rot is the number one killer of FLF, avoid overwatering. These plants enjoy consistent watering and placement.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Fiddle Leaf Fig:

FLF's thrive with consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Our Ancient Soil provides the perfect well-draining, organic-rich base. Read our complete Fiddle Leaf Fig care guide.

⚠️ Toxic to humans and animals
Ficus

Ficus

Care Basics:

  • Watering: These plants need consistency to thrive. Water when top 2 inches of soil dries out or when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Use well-draining fertile soil to prevent root rot and allow the soil to drain properly.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 65-85 degrees
Tips: Enjoys humidity between 40%-60%.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Ficus:

Ficus plants respond well to consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Our Ancient Soil provides the well-draining, fertile base these plants need.

⚠️ Toxic to humans and pets
Florida Green Philodendron

Florida Green Philodendron

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water thoroughly when top 2 inches of soil is dry or when moisture meter reads 4 or less. Do not over water this will cause root rot.
  • Soil: Well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light, direct sunlight will turn the foliage yellow.
  • Temperature: 75-80 degrees
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Florida Green Philodendron:

These tropical climbers thrive with Plant Juice every 2 weeks. Mix Worm Castings into your potting mix for the rich organic matter they love.

⚠️ Poisonous to animals and toxic to humans
Potted Fruit Tree

Fruit Tree (Potted)

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil is dry.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix should work; it should have drainage while also staying moist but not soggy.
  • Sunlight: They need 6-8 hours of sunlight every day during the growing season. South window or south side of the house is ideal.
  • Temperature: 55-90 degrees
Tips: A pot that is 10-16 inches in diameter with adequate drainage is ideal.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Fruit Trees:

Fruit trees need consistent nutrition for good yields. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season, then Bloom Juice every 6 weeks when flowering/fruiting. Our Ancient Soil provides excellent drainage with moisture retention.

G Plants

Gardenia

Gardenia

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist. Do not let the soil dry out or become soggy. Water when top 1 inch of soil has dried out or when moisture meter reads 6 or less.
  • Soil: Acidic soil, well-draining and rich in nutrients.
  • Sunlight: Can tolerate full sun to light shade.
  • Temperature: 55-90 degrees
Tips: Indoor/outdoor plant. Plant in a pot 4-6 inches larger than the nursery pot it came in.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Gardenia:

Gardenias love acidic conditions and rich nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks, then Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for those fragrant blooms. Add Worm Castings for the acidic, nutrient-rich soil they prefer.

⚠️ Toxic to animals

H Plants

Hoya

Hoya

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when the top 2 inches of soil dries out or when moisture meter reads 3 or less. Water thoroughly until water drains out the drainage hole. Never make the soil soggy.
  • Soil: Standard well-draining potting mix that can still retain enough moisture for the plant.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light. Near a south or east facing window is ideal. Direct sun will burn the foliage.
  • Temperature: 60-85 degrees
Tips: Hoyas do not need to be repotted often due to their shallow, delicate root system.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Hoya:

Hoyas prefer less frequent but consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 3 weeks during growing season, then Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for those spectacular waxy flowers.

✅ Non-toxic and safe for all humans and pets
Herbs

Herbs

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water thoroughly allowing soil to dry out in between watering.
  • Soil: Standard gardening soil or organic potting mix work great.
  • Sunlight: Bright light, herbs need 6 hours of sunlight outdoors. Herbs require 12-16 hours of light with grow lights or in a south facing window if indoors.
  • Temperature: 55-70 degrees
Tips: Herbs will thrive the more you harvest them. If you do not keep them trimmed back, they will grow and go to seed or lose their flavor.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Herbs:

Herbs benefit from organic nutrition for the best flavor. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Our organic approach enhances natural flavors without chemical residues. Check our growing herbs indoors guide.

I Plants

Ivy Plant

Ivy (General)

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil dry out. Most ivy varieties prefer to dry out slightly between waterings. Water when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Well-draining potting mix with good aeration.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light to partial shade. Can tolerate lower light conditions.
  • Temperature: 60-75 degrees
Tips: Great for hanging baskets or as climbing plants. Pinch growing tips to encourage bushier growth. Most ivy varieties are fast-growing and easy to propagate.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Ivy:

Fast-growing ivy responds well to regular feeding. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season for lush, vigorous growth.

⚠️ Most ivy varieties are toxic to humans and animals
Impatiens

Impatiens

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when top inch of soil feels dry. Water when moisture meter reads 6 or less.
  • Soil: Rich, well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture.
  • Sunlight: Partial shade to bright indirect light. Direct sun can scorch the delicate leaves.
  • Temperature: 65-75 degrees
Tips: Perfect for shaded areas where other flowering plants struggle. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Great for containers and hanging baskets.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Impatiens:

These continuous bloomers need steady nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks, then Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for non-stop flowering all season.

✅ Generally safe, but avoid ingestion

J Plants

Jade Plant

Jade

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when soil has dried out a bit or when moisture meter reads 3 or less.
  • Soil: Well-draining potting mix.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 65-75 degrees
Tips: Enjoys average home humidity. Easy to propagate. Rarely needs to be repotted.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Jade:

Jade plants prefer minimal feeding. Use Plant Juice at half strength once monthly during growing season. Our Ancient Soil provides the excellent drainage these succulents need.

⚠️ Extremely toxic to animals

K Plants

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Let the top 2 inches of soil dry out before watering. These plants like to dry out in between watering. Water when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Well-draining cactus/succulent mix.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 60-85 degrees
Tips: Avoid getting water on the leaves of the plant, this can cause blemishes or leaf rot.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Kalanchoe:

These flowering succulents benefit from gentle nutrition. Use Plant Juice at quarter strength monthly, then Bloom Juice at quarter strength during blooming season.

L Plants

Lady Palm

Lady Palm

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist throughout. Allow soil to dry out in between watering. Water when moisture meter reads 4 or 5.
  • Soil: Slightly acidic soil, sandy soil rich in organic matter with good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Tips: Can get up to 2-3ft tall indoors! Can also help neutralize litter box smells.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Lady Palm:

These slow-growing palms prefer gentle, consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 3 weeks during growing season. Add Worm Castings for the organic-rich, slightly acidic soil they prefer.

✅ Non-toxic to humans and animals
Lavender

Lavender

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water deeply once soil has dried out completely.
  • Soil: Well-draining soil.
  • Sunlight: Full sun outdoors, in a south facing window inside.
  • Temperature: 68-86 degrees
Tips: Every year, the plant should be cut back a third to avoid it from becoming woody.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Lavender:

Lavender prefers minimal feeding to maintain its essential oils. Use Plant Juice at quarter strength once monthly during growing season only. Our Ancient Soil provides the excellent drainage lavender requires.

M Plants

Maranta

Maranta

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when topsoil dries out half way down or when moisture meter reads 6 or less.
  • Soil: Standard well-draining potting mix.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect sunlight. Direct sun will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 65-85 degrees
Tips: Sensitive plants that cannot handle tap water. You will need to use distilled water or demineralized water. Learn more about dechlorinated water methods.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Maranta:

These prayer plants are sensitive to water quality. Use Plant Juice with distilled water every 2 weeks during growing season for best results with these finicky but beautiful plants.

✅ Non-toxic to animals
Monstera

Monstera

The Instagram star that's surprisingly easy

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil dries out or when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Standard well-draining potting mix.
  • Sunlight: 5-8 hours of medium-bright indirect sunlight. Direct sun will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 65-85 degrees
Tips: Normal house humidity will do but it can benefit from a humidifier being nearby. Monsteras naturally sweat when they receive excess water or humidity they will not use.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Monstera:

These fast-growing beauties love consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Add Worm Castings to your potting mix for the rich soil these tropical plants crave.

⚠️ Toxic to animals
Maidenhair Fern

Maidenhair Fern

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water every other day or every few days. Moisture meter will read 7 or less when it is time to water. These plants need consistent moisture.
  • Soil: Standard well-draining potting mix. Make sure the soil can retain moisture while allowing air flow and drainage.
  • Sunlight: Low-medium indirect sunlight. Direct rays will kill this plant, but too little rays can cause problems as well.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Tips: A self-watering pot or humidifier nearby will help make these plants care easier. Can repot annually or bi-annually.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Maidenhair Fern:

These delicate ferns need gentle, consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice at half strength every 2 weeks. Mix Worm Castings into potting mix for moisture retention and gentle nutrition.

✅ Non-toxic plant

N Plants

Nerve Plant

Nerve Plant

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when soil is dry to touch, every 4-7 days and less in winter. Water when moisture meter reads 5 or less.
  • Soil: Potting mix with drainage and moisture retention. A high peat based mix is ideal.
  • Sunlight: Low-medium filtered light (near a window with a sheer curtain would be considered filtered light).
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Nerve Plant:

These colorful beauties respond well to gentle nutrition. Use Plant Juice at half strength every 2 weeks. Add Worm Castings to create the peat-rich mix they prefer.

✅ Non-toxic plant
Norfolk Island Pine

Norfolk Island Pine

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil dries out or moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light, near a south facing window is ideal.
  • Temperature: 65-75 degrees
Tips: These plants enjoy humidity; they can survive with normal household humidity, but a humidifier nearby would be helpful. Can reach up to 6 feet potted.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Norfolk Island Pine:

These slow-growing conifers prefer gentle feeding. Use Plant Juice every 3 weeks during growing season. They appreciate the organic nutrition without over-stimulation.

⚠️ Toxic to cats

O Plants

Orchid

Orchid

The diva that's worth the drama

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water once every 1-2 weeks. Let the bark or moss dry out completely before watering. Overwatering will kill orchids fast. Water when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: No soil, you will want to use orchid bark or moss for these plants. They need extremely well drainage and air flow. These plants grow on trees in nature and do not have anything covering the roots.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light. Near a east or south facing window is ideal.
  • Temperature: 55-85 degrees
Tips: When plant goes dormant the flower spike and flowers will die but the thick green leaves should still look healthy. This does not mean the plant is dead, cut back the flower spike in between the first node and care for the leaves while waiting for it to rebloom. This can take months.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Orchids:

Orchids need specialized care and feeding. Use Plant Juice at quarter strength monthly during growing season, and Bloom Juice at quarter strength during blooming. Use our Orchid Bark for proper drainage and air circulation. Read our orchid care guide for detailed instructions.

✅ Non-toxic plant

P Plants

Peperomia

Peperomia

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when soil has dried out almost completely or when moisture meter reads 3 or less.
  • Soil: Very well-draining mix. A cactus/succulent mix with additional peat moss added is ideal.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Peperomia:

These compact beauties prefer less frequent feeding. Use Plant Juice at half strength every 3 weeks during growing season. Mix Worm Castings with cactus mix for ideal drainage.

✅ Non-toxic plant
Philodendron

Philodendron

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil dries out or when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with good drainage and water retention.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 65-85 degrees
Tips: Philodendrons benefit from a humidifier being close by. These plants will thrive with a moss pole, trellis or in a hanging basket.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Philodendron:

These versatile climbing plants love consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Add Worm Castings to your potting mix for the rich, well-draining soil they prefer.

⚠️ Toxic to humans and animals
Pilea

Pilea

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 1 inch of soil has dried out or when moisture meter reads 7 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect sunlight, direct sun will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 55-85 degrees
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Pilea:

These "friendship plants" propagate easily and respond well to regular feeding. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season for vigorous growth and plenty of baby plants to share.

✅ Non-toxic plant
Palm

Palms

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Let palms dry out in between watering, avoid over watering as this is the number one killer of palms. Water palms when soil is dry halfway down or when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Low-bright indirect light. These plants cannot tolerate any direct sunlight.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Tips: Easy to care for.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Palms:

Palms prefer gentle, infrequent feeding. Use Plant Juice every 3-4 weeks during growing season. Over-feeding can damage their sensitive root systems.

✅ Non-toxic plant
Pothos plant

Pothos

The plant that forgives everything

If you can only keep one plant alive, make it a pothos.

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Let the soil dry out a bit in between watering. Water when top 2 inches of soil dries out or when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Standard, well-draining potting mix.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect light. Direct sun will burn the leaves.
  • Temperature: 60-70 degrees
Propagation magic: Cut a vine with a few leaves and stick it in water. Roots in 2-3 weeks! This plant is very easy to care for vining plant. If the plant is variegated (has multiple color tones on leaf) it will need brighter light to keep the variegation.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Pothos:

These forgiving favorites thrive with Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. They're perfect for beginners and respond beautifully to organic nutrition, producing lush, trailing vines.

⚠️ Toxic to animals
Peace Lily

Peace Lily

The plant that tells you when it's thirsty

These dramatic beauties literally droop when they need water.

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, the soil should not dry out. Water when top 1 inch of soil is dry or when moisture meter reads 7 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with moisture retention and good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Medium-bright indirect light. If the peace lily is not blooming, it probably needs brighter indirect light.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Bloom tip: Not blooming? It probably needs brighter light. Enjoy high humidity. Typically bloom in the spring.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Peace Lily:

Peace lilies are excellent bloomers with proper nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks, then Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for those elegant white flowers. They respond beautifully to organic feeding.

⚠️ Toxic to animals
Pony Tail Palm

Pony Tail Palm

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Let soil dry out in between watering. Water when soil is dry halfway down or when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Very well-draining soil. Cactus/succulent soil would work well.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light, near a south facing window is ideal.
  • Temperature: 60-85 degrees
Tips: If plant gets brown tips, it is being over or underwatered.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Pony Tail Palm:

These drought-tolerant beauties prefer minimal feeding. Use Plant Juice at quarter strength once monthly during growing season. Our Ancient Soil provides the excellent drainage they need.

✅ Non-toxic plant

Q Plants

Queen of the Night

Queen of the Night

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Let dry out completely between watering. Water when moisture meter reads 1 or less.
  • Soil: Well-draining potting mix. Cactus/succulent or orchid mix would work great.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 50-90 degrees
Tips: This plant needs to be a bit rootbound for it to bloom so be sure to have it in the correct size pot. Blooms anytime between January through October. This plant is pollinated by bats!
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Queen of the Night:

This rare night-blooming cactus needs minimal feeding. Use Plant Juice at quarter strength monthly during growing season, and Bloom Juice at quarter strength when buds appear.

R Plants

Rhaphidophora Hayi

Rhaphidophora Hayi (Shingle Plant)

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil has dried out a bit or when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with moisture retention and good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light, direct sun will make the leaves brown and crispy.
  • Temperature: 60-78 degrees
Tips: This plant is happy if given a moss pole or wooden board to climb on. Enjoys higher humidity, can grow in a terrarium.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Rhaphidophora Hayi:

This rare climbing beauty loves consistent nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season. Consider our Aroid Mix for the perfect well-draining, moisture-retentive soil these aroids prefer.

⚠️ Toxic to animals
Rose

Rose

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water at least once a week during growing season. Require at least an inch of water weekly.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix that is well-draining and rich in humus.
  • Sunlight: 4 hours of direct sun at a minimum. Roses require direct sunlight to thrive.
  • Temperature: 60-70 degrees is ideal.
Tips: Pruning in the spring or fall will help keep the size and shape from getting out of control and will stimulate new growth.
Elm Dirt Recommendation for Roses:

Roses are heavy feeders that love organic nutrition. Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks during growing season, then Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for spectacular blooms. Add Worm Castings as a top dressing monthly. Read our complete rose care guide.

✅ Non-toxic
Rubber Plant

Rubber Plant

Care Basics:

  • Watering: Water when top 2 inches of soil dries out or when moisture meter reads 4 or less.
  • Soil: Standard potting mix with good drainage.
  • Sunlight: Bright indirect light.
  • Temperature: 60-80 degrees
Tips: Easy to care for plant. If the plant becomes too tall you can cut the top third of the plant off, let the cut end dry for a few days and then place in water to propagate and make a new plant.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Yellowing Leaves

  • Most common cause: Overwatering
  • Solution: Check moisture meter, improve drainage, reduce watering frequency

Brown Leaf Tips

  • Most common causes: Low humidity, water quality, or fertilizer burn
  • Solution: Increase humidity, switch to distilled water, reduce fertilizing

Drooping Plants

  • Could be: Underwatering, overwatering, or temperature shock
  • Solution: Check soil moisture first, then consider recent changes in location or temperature

📏 Leggy Growth

  • Cause: Not enough light
  • Solution: Move closer to window or add grow lights
Elm Dirt Problem-Solving Solutions

Many plant problems stem from poor nutrition or stressed roots. Our Plant Juice contains beneficial microbes that help plants resist stress and disease. For comprehensive troubleshooting, check out our plant diagnostics guide and FAQ troubleshooting page.

Seasonal Care Adjustments

Spring & Summer (Growing Season)

  • Water more frequently as plants actively grow
  • This is the time to fertilize (if you choose to)
  • Perfect season for repotting

Fall & Winter (Rest Period)

  • Reduce watering frequency
  • Stop fertilizing
  • Don't expect much new growth - this is normal
Elm Dirt Seasonal Feeding Schedule

Spring/Summer: Use Plant Juice every 2 weeks, Bloom Juice every 6 weeks for flowering plants.
Fall/Winter: Reduce to Plant Juice once monthly or stop feeding completely in colder months. Read our complete seasonal feeding guide and fall preparation tips.

Ready to Start Your Plant Journey?

Plant care doesn't have to be complicated. Start with one or two easy plants, get comfortable with their needs, then expand your collection.

Your next steps:
1. Pick 1-2 plants from this guide that match your lifestyle
2. Get a moisture meter (seriously, game-changer)
3. Find a good spot with appropriate light
4. Start simple and build confidence

Remember: Every plant parent has killed plants. It's part of the learning process. The goal isn't perfection - it's enjoying the process and creating a greener, more beautiful space.

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